A bonsai tree, miniature yet majestic

Japanese culture provides many visuals to our subconscious but not many as vivid as the picture that is conjured by the bonsai tree. The word bonsai directly translated means 'tray planting'. A bonsai although separated from earth by its pot is essentially complete unto itself and is a representation of nature as a whole. The placement within the container is important. A tree is placed off-center not only for the visual appeal but to signify that the center of this little world is the place where heaven and earth meet. The nurturing and care given to a bonsai tree is expressed in the term 'shin-zen-bi' which means truth, goodness and beauty. It is believed that only through the practice of 'shin-zen-bi' can a bonsai be made. This triangle of virtue is also seen in the placement of multiple trees, the trimming of branches and the manipulation of flowers.

Bonsai trees are created from various methods. They can be grown from seeds, cuttings, transplanted as immature trees or found as naturally occurring miniatures. Many types of trees can be formed into bonsai as these are not dwarfs but are genetically the same as any other specimen. Another common misconception is that a bonsai is maltreated and as such is short-lived. The truth is that they are meticulously cared-for and as such can live as long, if not longer, than their full sized brethren. The trees are kept small through a regimen of trimming growth both from the limbs and roots. The art is in pruning, repotting and wiring the tree's branches to produce the artist's desired effect. Health of the tree is foremost on the growers mind as no form or beauty can be maintained if the tree is in poor condition.

In Japanese art, the bonsai is quite special. Most are maintained outdoors but are brought inside during times of ceremony and displayed prominently. They are trained to be natural in appearance with as little deviation from what is seen in nature as can be accomplished. There are guidelines within this art, but there are no rules. The mastery of techniques and processes can take years to learn, but then again the trees may outlive their masters.

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